Yakuza (ヤクザ or やくざ ?), also known as
gokudō (極道?) are members of traditional
organized crime syndicates in
Japan. The Japanese police, and Japanese media by request of the police, call them
bōryokudan (暴力団), literally "violence group", while the yakuza call themselves "
ninkyō dantai" (任侠団体 (or 仁侠団体), "chivalrous organizations").
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This article taken from http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yakuza